The Islamic view of Jesus lies between two extremes. The Jews,
who rejected Jesus as a Propher of God, called him an imposter.
Modern day Christians on the other hand, consider him to be the
son of God and worship him as if he were the Creator of the Heavens
and the Earth. Islam considers Jesus to be one of the greatest Prophet
of God. Muslims hold Jesus in very high esteem, together with all
of the Prophets of God, including Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Mohammad
to name a few.This is in conformity with the Islamic view of oneness
of God, the oneness of divine guidance, and the complementary role
of the subsequent mission of God's messengers.
The essence of Islam - willing submission to the will of God -
was revealed to Adam, who passed it on to his children. All following
revelations to Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and finally Mohammad
were in conformity with that message, with some elaboration to define
the relation between man and God, man and man, man and his environment.
Thus, any contradictions among revealed religions is viewed by Islam
as a man-made element introduced into these religions. The position
of Jesus in Judaism and Christianity is an example of this.
Non-Muslims may be suprised to find that Jesus is mentioned in
the Quraan in several verses. The Quraan heighlights the important
aspects of Jesus's birth, his mission, his ascension to heaven,
and passes judgments on the christian beliefs concerning him.
GRANDMOTHER OF JESUS
The Quranic account of Jesus, actually starts with the story of
his grandmother, the wife of Imran:
"... when the wife of Imran said: "O My Lord!
I have vowed to you what is in my womb to be dedicated for You,
so accept this from me. Verily, You are the All-Hearer, the All-Knowing.
Then when she delivered her (child Mary), she said: "O My Lord!
I have delivered a female child, -- and Allah knew better what she
delivered, -- "And the male is not like the female, and I have
named her Mary, and I seek refuge with You for her offspring from
Satan, the outcast." So her Lord accepted her with goodly acceptance..."
{Quraan 3: 57-37}
MARY AND THE ANGEL
When Mary became a women, the Angel Gabriel appeared to her as
a man, bringing her the news of a son. We read the following dialogue
in the Quraan between Mary and the angel:
"... then We sent to her our angel, and he appeared
before her as a man in all respects. She said: "I seek refuge
from thee to (Allah) Most Gracious: (come not near) if thou dost
fear Allah." he said: "Nay, I am only a messenger from
thy Lord (to announce) to thee the gift of a pure son." She
said: "How shell I have a son, seeing that no man has touched
me, and I am not unchaste?" he said: "So (it will be):
Thy Lord saith, That is Easy for Me': and (We want) to appoint him
as a Sign unto men and a Mercy from Us. It is a matter decreed."
{Quraan 19:17-21}
MARY GIVES BIRTH
There is a chapter in the Quraan named after Mary, Surah Maryam.
In this chapter Allah tells us how Mary gave birth to her son, and
how the Jews accused her when she brought the child home:
"Then she brought him (the baby) to her people, carrying
him. They said, 'O Mary! you have surely done a thing unprecedented.
O sister of Aaron, your father was not a man of evil, nor was your
mother a women unchaste' But she pointed to the child. They said,'How
shell we talk to one who is a child in the cradle?' He said, 'I
am indeed a slave of Allah. He has given me revelations and made
me a prophet. And He has made me blessed wheresoever I be, and has
enjoined on me prayer and to give the poor due as long as I live.
And (made me) dutiful to my mother, and He has not made me a wretched
tyrant. And peace is on me the day I was born and the day I will
die and the day I am raised alive."
{Quran 19:27-34}
This is one of the miracles of Jesus, that he spoke as a baby in
the cradle.
IS JESUS THE SON OF GOD?
One of the main differences that have arisen between Christianity
and Islam is the status of Jesus as the Son of God. From the above
versees it is clear that Muslims and Christians are in agreement
about the miraculous Virgin Birth of Jesus. However, does a man
being born from a virgin really mean that he is the begotten son
of the Creator? Jesus is not the first man to be created without
a father. God says in the Quraan:
"Truly the likeness of Jesus in Allah's sight is the
likeness of Adam. He created him of dust, then (He) said to him,
"Be!" and he was. (This is) the truth from your lord,
so be not of those who doubt."
{Quraan 3: 59-60}
So in God's view, the Creation of Jesus is no different than the
creation of Adam. When God wants to Create something, He only says
"Be!" and it is. Muslims could easily argue that Adam
has more right to be called the Son of God than Jesus,being that
God Created Adam with no mother or father! Also God Created Eve,
the first woman with no mother. God Created Jesus with no father
and God Created you and I with a mother and a father. God can Create
anyway He pleases. God Asks a question:
"Are you more difficult to Create or is the heaven
(above) that He (Allah) constructed? On high has He raised its canopy,
and He hath Given it order and perfection."
{Quraan 79: 27-28}
In this modern age we have space telescopes that can see farther
than ever imagined. The size and the perfection of the universe
is difficult for the human mind to comprehend. God answers the question
in another verse:
"The creation of the heavens and the earth is indeed
greater than the creation of mankind: yet most of mankind know not."
{Quraan 40: 57}
Think about the Creation of the heavens and the Earth, all those
billions and billions of stars, the perfection of which is truly
amazing to anyone who looks up on a clear night. We can see thath
the creation of one man, without a mother, with out a father or
with out a mother and a father is simple matter for the One who
Created the Heavens and the Earth!
IS HAVING A SON BEFITTING OF GOD?
The rejection of the very idea of God having a son is stated clearly
with strong words:
They say: "The Most Gracious has betaken a son!"
indeed ye have put forth a thing most monstrous! As if the skies
are about to burst, the Earth to split asunder, and the mountains
to fall down in utter ruin. That they attributed a son to the Most
Gracious. For it is not consonant with the Makesty of The Most Gracious
that He should beget a son. Not one of the beings in the Heavens
and the Earth but Most come to the Most Gracious as a slave."
{Quraan 19: 88-93}
God says in another verse:
"Such is Jesus, son of Mary (it is) a statment of
truth about which they doubt (or dispute). It befits not (the Majesty
of) Allah that He should beget a son. Glory be to Him, when He decrees
a thing, He only says to it. 'Be', and it is."
{Quran 19: 34-35}
THE CONCEPT OF THE TRINITY
The Quraan rejects the concept of the Trinity: God the Father,
God the Son, God the Holy Spirit - as strongly as it regects the
concept of Jesus as the son of God. This is because GOD IS ONE.
Three cannot be one. God revealed:
"They disbelieve who say: Allah is one of three (in
a trinity) for there is no god except One God ..."
{Quraan 5:73}
In another Chapter:
"Say: He is Allah, the One. Allah, the Eternal, Absolute.
He begetteth not, Nor is He begotten. And there is none equivalent
to Him."
{Quraan 112: 1 - 4}
Also:
"And your God is One God: There is no god but He, Most
Gracious, Most Merciful."
{Quraan 2:163}
WHO IS JESUS?
God has stated clearly in the Quran, who exactly Jesus is:
"O People of the Scripture, do not commit excess in
your religion or say about Allah except the truth. THe Massiah,
Jesus, the son of Mary, was but a messenger of Allah and His word
which He directed to Mary and a soul (created at a command) from
Him. So believe in Allah and His messengers. And do not say, "Three";
desist - it is better for you. Indeed, for Allah is one God. Exalted
is He above having a son. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens
and whatever is on the earth. And sufficient is Allah as Disposer
of affairs."
{Quraan 4: 171}
In yet another verse:
"The Messiah, son of Mary, was not but a messenger;
{other) messengers have passed on before him. And his mother was
a supporter of truth. They both used to eat food. Look how we make
clear to them the sign; then look how they are deluded. Say, "Do
you worship beside Allah that which holds for you no (power of)
harm or benefit while it is Allah who is the Hearing, the Knowing?"
{Quraan 5: 75-76}
JESUS ON THE DAY OF JUDGMENT
The denial of Jesus's divinity (and, for that matter, of Mary's
divinity) is presented in the Quraan in the form of a dialogue between
the Almighty and Jesus which will take place on the Day of Judgment.
All the messengers and their nations will gathered before God and
He will ask the messengers how they were received by their people
and what they said to them. Among those who will be questioned is
Jesue:
"And (beware the Day) when Allah will say, "O
Jesus, Son of Mary, did you say to the people, 'Take me and my mother
as deities beside Allah?' He will say, "Exalted are You! it
was not for me to say that to which I have no right. If I had said
it, You would have known it. You know what is within myself, and
I do not know what is within yourself. Indeed, it is you who is
knower of the unseen. I said not to them except what You commanded
me - to worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord. And I was a witness
over them as long as I was among them; but when you took me up,
You were the Observer over them, and You are, over all things, Witness.
If you should punish them - indeed they are your slaves; but if
You forgive them - indeed it is You who is the Exalted in Might,
the Wise."
{Quraan 5: 116-118}
REAL MISSION OF JESUS
What, according to the Quraan, was the real mission of Jesus? The
answer is that Jesus was a link in a long chain of prophets and
messengers sent by God to various nations and societies whenever
they needed guidance or deviated from His teachings. Jesus was expecially
prepared by God to be sent to the Jews, who had deviated from the
teachings of Moses and other messengers. As he was miraculously
supported by God in his conception, birth, and childhood, he was
also supported by numerous miracles to prove that he was a messenger
from God. The Quraan attributes to Jesus miracles not mentioned
in the Bible. However, the Majority of the Jews rejected his ministry.
"And (make Jesus) a messenger to the Children of Israel,
(who will say), 'Indeed I have come to you with a sign from your
Lord in that I design for you clay (that which is) like the form
of a bird, then I breathe into it and it becomes a bird by permission
of Allah. And I cure the blind (from birth) and the leper, and I
give life to the dead - by permission of Allah. And I inform you
of what you eat and what you store in your houses. Inded in that
is a sign for you, if you are believers. And (I have come) confirming
what was before me of the Torah and to make lawful for you some
of what was forbidden to you. And I have come to you with a sign
form your Lord, so fear Allah and obey me. Indeed, Allah is my Lord
and your Lord, so worship Him, That is the straight path."
{Quraan 3: 49-51}
THE DISCIPLES OF JESUS
It is a sad fact of history that not many are following the "straight
path" to which people were called by Jesus. He was only followed
by a few discoples inspired by God to support him. The non-believers
plotted, but God had a better plan for him and his followers, as
the Quraan tells us:
"But when Jesus felt (persistance in) disbelief from
them, he said, 'Who are my supporters for (the cause of) Allah?'
The disciples said, 'We are supporters for Allah. We have believed
in Allah and testify that we are those who are Muslims 'submitting
His will'. Our Lord, we have believed in what You revealed and have
followed the messenger (i.e. Jesus) so register us among the witnesses
(to truth).' And they (i.e., the disbelievers) planned, but Allah
planned. And Allah is the best of planner."
{Quraan 3: 52-54}
The word "Muslim" means one who submits himself to God's
will.
CRUCIFIXION
As the above verses indicates, Jesus was taken and raised to heaven.
He was not crucified. It was certainly the plan of the enemies of
Jesus to put him to death on the cross, but Allah saved him and
someone else was crucified:
"And for their disbelief and their saying against
Mary a great slander, And (for) their saying, 'Inded, we have killed
the Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary, the messenger of Allah.' And
they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him, but (another) was
made to resemble him to them. And indeed, those who differ over
it are in doubt about it. They have no knowledge of it except the
following of assumption. And they did not kill him, for certain.
Rather Allah raised him to Himself. And ever is Allah Exalted in
Might and Wise."
Quraan 4:156-158
DOUBLE REWARD
Countless Christians have embraced Islam after reading the Quraan
and the life of Prophet Muhammad. What they found is that they didn't
have to give up their belief in Jesus to become a Muslim. The Prophet
Muhammad explained this:
Three persons will have a double reward, (the first of which
is) A Person from the people of the scriptures who believed in his
prophet(Jesus or Moses) and then believe in the Prophet Muhammad
(i.e. has embraced Islam).
{Sahih Bukhari 1:97A}
ENTER HEAVEN WITH ONLY A FEW DEEDS
...
The Prophet Muhammad said, 'If anyone testifies that none has
the right to be worshipped but Allah Alone, Who has no partner,
and that Muhammad is His Slave and His Apostle, and that Jesus is
Allah's Slave and His Apostle and His Words which He bestowed on
Mary and a Sprit created by Him, and that Paradise is true, and
Hell is true, Allah will admit him into Paradise with the deeds
which he had done even if those deeds were few." (Junada, the
sub-narator said, "Ubada added, 'Such a person can enter Paradise
through any of its gates he likes.'")
{Sahih Bukhari 4: 644}
|
